The Exchange: The BHC Weblog


At its recent annual meeting, the BHC published the call for papers for the 2011 meeting, which will be held in St. Louis, Missouri, from March 31 to April 2. As the call for papers explains,

our 2011 annual meeting takes "Knowledge" as its theme. Knowledge embraces, but is not confined to, the human capital generated and sustained by entrepreneurs, middle managers, and technical professionals; the tacit knowledge of clerks and factory workers; the cultural messages broadcast by advertisers and public relations professionals; the learning paths of institutions that contribute to the generation, circulation, and preservation of knowledge; the intellectual history of constructs like the "knowledge economy"; and the relationship of knowledge-generating economic institutions to government, the professions, and communications networks.

The Program Chair for 2011 is Mark R. Wilson of the University of North Carolina, Charlotte; the deadline for proposals is October 1, 2010. For further information, please read the full call for papers.

The German Historical Institute in Washington, DC, is launching a collaborative research project entitled "Immigrant Entrepreneurship: The German-American Business Biography, 1720 to the Present." The finished product will consist of a published collection of biographical essays as well as a website that will provide research essays, primary source documents, and statistical data. The GHI-DC is currently seeking contributors for both biographical articles and contextual essays; those interested should contact the Institute at Entrepreneurship@ghi-dc.org.






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.widget.Profile .team-member .default-avatar-wrapper,.widget.Profile .team-member .profile-img{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto;
margin-$endSide:1em
}
.widget.Profile .individual .profile-link{
-webkit-box-orient:vertical;
-webkit-box-direction:normal;
-webkit-flex-direction:column;
-ms-flex-direction:column;
flex-direction:column
}
.widget.Profile .team .profile-link .profile-name{
-webkit-align-self:center;
-ms-flex-item-align:center;
align-self:center;
display:block;
-webkit-box-flex:1;
-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;
-ms-flex:1 1 auto;
flex:1 1 auto
}
.dim-overlay{
background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.54);
z-index:100
}
body.sidebar-visible{
overflow-y:hidden
}
@media screen and (max-width:$(feed.width + sidebar.width + 20px - 1px)){
.sidebar-container{
bottom:0;
position:fixed;
top:0;
left:auto;
right:0
}
.sidebar-container.sidebar-invisible{
-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.6,1);
transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.6,1);
-webkit-transform:translateX($(sidebar.width));
-ms-transform:translateX($(sidebar.width));
transform:translateX($(sidebar.width))
}
}
.dialog{
box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);
background:$(body.background.color);
box-sizing:border-box;
color:$(body.text.color);
padding:30px;
position:fixed;
text-align:center;
width:calc(100% - 24px);
z-index:101
}
.dialog input[type=email],.dialog input[type=text]{
background-color:transparent;
border:0;
border-bottom:solid 1px rgba($(body.text.color.red),$(body.text.color.green),$(body.text.color.blue),.12);
color:$(body.text.color);
display:block;
font-family:$(body.text.font.family);
font-size:16px;
line-height:24px;
margin:auto;
padding-bottom:7px;
outline:0;
text-align:center;
width:100%
}
.dialog input[type=email]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.dialog input[type=text]::-webkit-input-placeholder{
color:$(body.text.color)
}
.dialog input[type=email]::-moz-placeholder,.dialog input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder{
color:$(body.text.color)
}
.dialog input[type=email]:-ms-input-placeholder,.dialog input[type=text]:-ms-input-placeholder{
color:$(body.text.color)
}
.dialog input[type=email]::-ms-input-placeholder,.dialog input[type=text]::-ms-input-placeholder{
color:$(body.text.color)
}
.dialog input[type=email]::placeholder,.dialog input[type=text]::placeholder{
color:$(body.text.color)
}
.dialog input[type=email]:focus,.dialog input[type=text]:focus{
border-bottom:solid 2px $(body.link.color);
padding-bottom:6px
}
.dialog input.no-cursor{
color:transparent;
text-shadow:0 0 0 $(body.text.color)
}
.dialog input.no-cursor:focus{
outline:0
}
.dialog input.no-cursor:focus{
outline:0
}
.dialog input[type=submit]{
font-family:$(body.text.font.family)
}
.dialog .goog-buttonset-default{
color:$(body.link.color)
}
.subscribe-popup{
max-width:364px
}
.subscribe-popup h3{
color:$(item.title.color);
font-size:1.8em;
margin-top:0
}
.subscribe-popup .FollowByEmail h3{
display:none
}
.subscribe-popup .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit{
color:$(body.link.color);
display:inline-block;
margin:0 auto;
margin-top:24px;
width:auto;
white-space:normal
}
.subscribe-popup .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit:disabled{
cursor:default;
opacity:.3
}
@media (max-width:800px){
.blog-name div.widget.Subscribe{
margin-bottom:16px
}
body.item-view .blog-name div.widget.Subscribe{
margin:8px auto 16px auto;
width:100%
}
}
body#layout .bg-photo,body#layout .bg-photo-overlay{
display:none
}
body#layout .page_body{
padding:0;
position:relative;
top:0
}
body#layout .page{
display:inline-block;
left:inherit;
position:relative;
vertical-align:top;
width:540px
}
body#layout .centered{
max-width:954px
}
body#layout .navigation{
display:none
}
body#layout .sidebar-container{
display:inline-block;
width:40%
}
body#layout .hamburger-menu,body#layout .search{
display:none
}
.widget.Sharing .sharing-button{
display:none
}
.widget.Sharing .sharing-buttons li{
padding:0
}
.widget.Sharing .sharing-buttons li span{
display:none
}
.post-share-buttons{
position:relative
}
.centered-bottom .share-buttons .svg-icon-24,.share-buttons .svg-icon-24{
fill:$(sharing.icons.color)
}
.sharing-open.touch-icon-button:active .touch-icon,.sharing-open.touch-icon-button:focus .touch-icon{
background-color:transparent
}
.share-buttons{
background-color:$(sharing.background.color);
border-radius:2px;
box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);
color:$(sharing.text.color);
list-style:none;
margin:0;
padding:8px 0;
position:absolute;
top:-11px;
min-width:200px;
z-index:101
}
.share-buttons.hidden{
display:none
}
.sharing-button{
background:0 0;
border:0;
margin:0;
outline:0;
padding:0;
cursor:pointer
}
.share-buttons li{
margin:0;
height:48px
}
.share-buttons li:last-child{
margin-bottom:0
}
.share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button{
box-sizing:border-box;
cursor:pointer;
display:block;
height:100%;
margin-bottom:0;
padding:0 16px;
position:relative;
width:100%
}
.share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button:focus,.share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button:hover{
background-color:rgba(128,128,128,.1);
outline:0
}
.share-buttons li svg[class*=" sharing-"],.share-buttons li svg[class^=sharing-]{
position:absolute;
top:10px
}
.share-buttons li span.sharing-platform-button{
position:relative;
top:0
}
.share-buttons li .platform-sharing-text{
display:block;
font-size:16px;
line-height:48px;
white-space:nowrap
}
.share-buttons li .platform-sharing-text{
margin-$startSide:56px
}
.flat-button{
cursor:pointer;
display:inline-block;
font-weight:700;
text-transform:uppercase;
border-radius:2px;
padding:8px;
margin:-8px
}
.flat-icon-button{
background:0 0;
border:0;
margin:0;
outline:0;
padding:0;
margin:-12px;
padding:12px;
cursor:pointer;
box-sizing:content-box;
display:inline-block;
line-height:0
}
.flat-icon-button,.flat-icon-button .splash-wrapper{
border-radius:50%
}
.flat-icon-button .splash.animate{
-webkit-animation-duration:.3s;
animation-duration:.3s
}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{
margin:0
}
.post-body h1,.post-body h2,.post-body h3,.post-body h4,.post-body h5,.post-body h6{
margin:1em 0
}
.action-link,a{
color:$(body.link.color);
cursor:pointer;
text-decoration:none
}
.action-link:visited,a:visited{
color:$(body.link.visited.color)
}
.action-link:hover,a:hover{
color:$(body.link.hover.color)
}
body{
background-color:$(body.background.color);
color:$(body.text.color);
font:$(body.text.font);
margin:0 auto
}
.unused{
background:$(body.background)
}
.dim-overlay{
z-index:100
}
.all-container{
min-height:100vh;
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
-webkit-box-orient:vertical;
-webkit-box-direction:normal;
-webkit-flex-direction:column;
-ms-flex-direction:column;
flex-direction:column
}
body.sidebar-visible .all-container{
overflow-y:scroll
}
.page{
max-width:$(feed.width);
width:100%
}
.Blog{
padding:0;
padding-$startSide:136px
}
.main_content_container{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto;
margin:0 auto;
max-width:$(feed.width + sidebar.width);
width:100%
}
.centered-top-container{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto
}
.centered-top,.centered-top-placeholder{
box-sizing:border-box;
width:100%
}
.centered-top{
box-sizing:border-box;
margin:0 auto;
max-width:$(feed.width);
padding:44px 136px 32px 136px;
width:100%
}
.centered-top h3{
color:$(header.description.color);
font:$(header.items.font)
}
.centered{
width:100%
}
.centered-top-firstline{
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
position:relative;
width:100%
}
.main_header_elements{
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;
-ms-flex:0 1 auto;
flex:0 1 auto;
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;
-webkit-order:1;
-ms-flex-order:1;
order:1;
overflow-x:hidden;
width:100%
}
html[dir=rtl] .main_header_elements{
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;
-webkit-order:2;
-ms-flex-order:2;
order:2
}
body.search-view .centered-top.search-focused .blog-name{
display:none
}
.widget.Header img{
max-width:100%
}
.blog-name{
-webkit-box-flex:1;
-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;
-ms-flex:1 1 auto;
flex:1 1 auto;
min-width:0;
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;
-webkit-order:1;
-ms-flex-order:1;
order:1;
-webkit-transition:opacity .2s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
transition:opacity .2s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)
}
.subscribe-section-container{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto;
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;
-webkit-order:2;
-ms-flex-order:2;
order:2
}
.search{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto;
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;
-webkit-order:3;
-ms-flex-order:3;
order:3;
line-height:$(blog.title.font.size)
}
.search svg{
margin-bottom:$(blog.title.font.size / 2 - 12px);
margin-top:$(blog.title.font.size / 2 - 12px);
padding-bottom:0;
padding-top:0
}
.search,.search.focused{
display:block;
width:auto
}
.search .section{
opacity:0;
position:absolute;
right:0;
top:0;
-webkit-transition:opacity .2s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
transition:opacity .2s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)
}
.search-expand{
background:0 0;
border:0;
margin:0;
outline:0;
padding:0;
display:block
}
.search.focused .search-expand{
visibility:hidden
}
.hamburger-menu{
float:right;
height:$(blog.title.font.size)
}
.search-expand,.subscribe-section-container{
margin-$startSide:44px
}
.hamburger-section{
-webkit-box-flex:1;
-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;
-ms-flex:1 0 auto;
flex:1 0 auto;
margin-left:44px;
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;
-webkit-order:2;
-ms-flex-order:2;
order:2
}
html[dir=rtl] .hamburger-section{
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;
-webkit-order:1;
-ms-flex-order:1;
order:1
}
.search-expand-icon{
display:none
}
.search-expand-text{
display:block
}
.search-input{
width:100%
}
.search-focused .hamburger-section{
visibility:visible
}
.centered-top-secondline .PageList ul{
margin:0;
max-height:$(header.items.font.size * 12 / 7 * 6 + 144px);
overflow-y:hidden
}
.centered-top-secondline .PageList li{
margin-$endSide:30px
}
.centered-top-secondline .PageList li:first-child a{
padding-$startSide:0
}
.centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-popup ul{
overflow-y:auto
}
.centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-popup li{
display:block
}
.centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-popup li.hidden{
display:none
}
.overflowable-contents li{
display:inline-block;
height:$(header.items.font.size * 12 / 7 + 24px)
}
.sticky .blog-name{
overflow:hidden
}
.sticky .blog-name .widget.Header h1{
overflow:hidden;
text-overflow:ellipsis;
white-space:nowrap
}
.sticky .blog-name .widget.Header p,.sticky .centered-top-secondline{
display:none
}
.centered-top-container,.centered-top-placeholder{
background:$(header.background)
}
.centered-top .svg-icon-24{
fill:$(header.items.color)
}
.blog-name h1,.blog-name h1 a{
color:$(blog.title.color);
font:$(blog.title.font);
line-height:$(blog.title.font.size);
text-transform:uppercase
}
.widget.Header .header-widget p{
font:$(header.description.font);
font-style:italic;
color:$(header.description.color);
line-height:1.6;
max-width:$(feed.width - 604px)
}
.centered-top .flat-button{
color:$(header.items.color);
cursor:pointer;
font:$(header.items.font);
line-height:$(blog.title.font.size);
text-transform:uppercase;
-webkit-transition:opacity .2s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
transition:opacity .2s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)
}
.subscribe-button{
background:0 0;
border:0;
margin:0;
outline:0;
padding:0;
display:block
}
html[dir=ltr] .search form{
margin-right:12px
}
.search.focused .section{
opacity:1;
margin-right:36px;
width:calc(100% - 36px)
}
.search input{
border:0;
color:$(header.description.color);
font:$(search.input.font);
line-height:$(blog.title.font.size);
outline:0;
width:100%
}
.search form{
padding-bottom:0
}
.search input[type=submit]{
display:none
}
.search input::-webkit-input-placeholder{
text-transform:uppercase
}
.search input::-moz-placeholder{
text-transform:uppercase
}
.search input:-ms-input-placeholder{
text-transform:uppercase
}
.search input::-ms-input-placeholder{
text-transform:uppercase
}
.search input::placeholder{
text-transform:uppercase
}
.centered-top-secondline .dim-overlay,.search .dim-overlay{
background:0 0
}
.centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-button a,.centered-top-secondline .PageList li a{
color:$(header.pages.color);
font:$(header.items.font);
line-height:$(header.items.font.size * 12 / 7 + 24px);
padding:12px
}
.centered-top-secondline .PageList li.selected a{
color:$(header.pages.selected.color)
}
.centered-top-secondline .overflow-popup .PageList li a{
color:$(body.text.color)
}
.PageList ul{
padding:0
}
.sticky .search form{
border:0
}
.sticky{
box-shadow:0 0 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.7)
}
.sticky .centered-top{
padding-bottom:0;
padding-top:0
}
.sticky .blog-name h1,.sticky .search,.sticky .search-expand,.sticky .subscribe-button{
line-height:$(blog.title.font.size + 16px)
}
.sticky .hamburger-section,.sticky .search-expand,.sticky .search.focused .search-submit{
-webkit-box-align:center;
-webkit-align-items:center;
-ms-flex-align:center;
align-items:center;
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
height:$(blog.title.font.size + 16px)
}
.subscribe-popup h3{
color:$(dialog.title.color);
font:$(dialog.title.font);
margin-bottom:24px
}
.subscribe-popup div.widget.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-address{
color:$(dialog.input.color);
font:$(dialog.input.font)
}
.subscribe-popup div.widget.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit{
color:$(dialog.action.color);
font:$(dialog.action.font);
margin-top:24px
}
.post-content{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;
-ms-flex:0 1 auto;
flex:0 1 auto;
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;
-webkit-order:1;
-ms-flex-order:1;
order:1;
margin-$endSide:76px;
max-width:$(feed.width - 604px);
width:100%
}
.post-filter-message{
background-color:$(body.link.color);
color:$(body.background.color);
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
font:$(feed.subtitle.font);
margin:40px 136px 48px 136px;
padding:10px;
position:relative
}
.post-filter-message>*{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto
}
.post-filter-message .search-query{
font-style:italic;
quotes:"\201c" "\201d" "\2018" "\2019"
}
.post-filter-message .search-query::before{
content:open-quote
}
.post-filter-message .search-query::after{
content:close-quote
}
.post-filter-message div{
display:inline-block
}
.post-filter-message a{
color:$(body.background.color);
display:inline-block;
text-transform:uppercase
}
.post-filter-description{
-webkit-box-flex:1;
-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;
-ms-flex:1 1 auto;
flex:1 1 auto;
margin-$endSide:16px
}
.post-title{
margin-top:0
}
body.feed-view .post-outer-container{
margin-top:85px
}
body.feed-view .feed-message+.post-outer-container,body.feed-view .post-outer-container:first-child{
margin-top:0
}
.post-outer{
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
position:relative
}
.post-outer .snippet-thumbnail{
-webkit-box-align:center;
-webkit-align-items:center;
-ms-flex-align:center;
align-items:center;
background:#000;
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto;
height:256px;
-webkit-box-pack:center;
-webkit-justify-content:center;
-ms-flex-pack:center;
justify-content:center;
margin-$endSide:136px;
overflow:hidden;
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;
-webkit-order:2;
-ms-flex-order:2;
order:2;
position:relative;
width:256px
}
.post-outer .thumbnail-empty{
background:0 0
}
.post-outer .snippet-thumbnail-img{
background-position:center;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-size:cover;
width:100%;
height:100%
}
.post-outer .snippet-thumbnail img{
max-height:100%
}
.post-title-container{
margin-bottom:16px
}
.post-bottom{
-webkit-box-align:baseline;
-webkit-align-items:baseline;
-ms-flex-align:baseline;
align-items:baseline;
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
-webkit-box-pack:justify;
-webkit-justify-content:space-between;
-ms-flex-pack:justify;
justify-content:space-between
}
.post-share-buttons-bottom{
float:left
}
.footer{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto;
margin:auto auto 0 auto;
padding-bottom:32px;
width:auto
}
.post-header-container{
margin-bottom:12px
}
.post-header-container .post-share-buttons-top{
float:right
}
.post-header-container .post-header{
float:$startSide
}
.byline{
display:inline-block;
margin-bottom:8px
}
.byline,.byline a,.flat-button{
color:$(feed.button.color);
font:$(feed.button.font)
}
.flat-button.ripple .splash{
background-color:rgba($(feed.button.color.red),$(feed.button.color.green),$(feed.button.color.blue),.4)
}
.flat-button.ripple:hover{
background-color:rgba($(feed.button.color.red),$(feed.button.color.green),$(feed.button.color.blue),.12)
}
.post-footer .byline{
text-transform:uppercase
}
.post-comment-link{
line-height:1
}
.blog-pager{
float:$endSide;
margin-$endSide:468px;
margin-top:48px
}
.FeaturedPost{
margin-bottom:56px
}
.FeaturedPost h3{
margin:16px 136px 8px 136px
}
.shown-ad{
margin-bottom:85px;
margin-top:85px
}
.shown-ad .inline-ad{
display:block;
max-width:$(feed.width - 604px)
}
body.feed-view .shown-ad:last-child{
display:none
}
.post-title,.post-title a{
color:$(feed.title.color);
font:$(feed.title.font);
line-height:1.3333333333
}
.feed-message{
color:$(feed.subtitle.color);
font:$(feed.subtitle.font);
margin-bottom:52px
}
.post-header-container .byline,.post-header-container .byline a{
color:$(feed.subtitle.color);
font:$(feed.subtitle.font)
}
.post-header-container .byline.post-author:not(:last-child)::after{
content:"\b7"
}
.post-header-container .byline.post-author:not(:last-child){
margin-$endSide:0
}
.post-snippet-container{
font:$(feed.text.font)
}
.sharing-button{
text-transform:uppercase;
word-break:normal
}
.post-outer-container .svg-icon-24{
fill:$(feed.button.color)
}
.post-body{
color:$(feed.text.color);
font:$(feed.text.font);
line-height:2;
margin-bottom:24px
}
.blog-pager .blog-pager-older-link{
color:$(feed.button.color);
float:right;
font:$(feed.button.font);
text-transform:uppercase
}
.no-posts-message{
margin:32px
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-title-container{
background-color:$(item.title.background.color);
box-sizing:border-box;
margin-bottom:-1px;
padding-bottom:86px;
padding-$endSide:290px;
padding-$startSide:140px;
padding-top:124px;
width:100%
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-title,body.item-view .Blog .post-title a{
color:$(item.title.color);
font:$(item.title.font);
line-height:1.4166666667;
margin-bottom:0
}
body.item-view .Blog{
margin:0;
margin-bottom:85px;
padding:0
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-content{
margin-$endSide:0;
max-width:none
}
body.item-view .comments,body.item-view .shown-ad,body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-bottom{
margin-bottom:0;
margin-$endSide:400px;
margin-$startSide:140px;
margin-top:0
}
body.item-view .widget.Header header p{
max-width:$(feed.width - 540px)
}
body.item-view .shown-ad{
margin-bottom:24px;
margin-top:24px
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-header-container{
padding-$startSide:140px
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-header-container .post-author-profile-pic-container{
background-color:$(item.title.background.color);
border-top:1px solid $(item.title.background.color);
float:$startSide;
height:84px;
margin-$endSide:24px;
margin-$startSide:-140px;
padding-$startSide:140px
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-author-profile-pic{
max-height:100%
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-header{
float:$startSide;
height:84px
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-header>*{
position:relative;
top:50%;
-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);
-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);
transform:translateY(-50%)
}
body.item-view .post-body{
color:$(body.text.color);
font:$(body.text.font);
line-height:2
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container{
padding-$endSide:290px;
position:relative;
margin-$startSide:140px;
margin-top:20px;
margin-bottom:32px
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-body{
margin-bottom:0;
margin-$endSide:110px
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-body::first-letter{
float:$startSide;
font-size:$(body.text.font.size * 2 * 2);
font-weight:600;
line-height:1;
margin-$endSide:16px
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-body div[style*="text-align: center"]::first-letter{
float:none;
font-size:inherit;
font-weight:inherit;
line-height:inherit;
margin-right:0
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-body::first-line{
color:$(item.action.color)
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container .post-sidebar{
$endSide:0;
position:absolute;
top:0;
width:290px
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container .post-sidebar .sharing-button{
display:inline-block
}
.widget.Attribution{
clear:both;
font:$(attribution.text.font);
padding-top:2em
}
.widget.Attribution .blogger{
margin:12px
}
.widget.Attribution svg{
fill:$(attribution.icon.color)
}
body.item-view .PopularPosts{
margin-$startSide:140px
}
body.item-view .PopularPosts .widget-content>ul{
padding-left:0
}
body.item-view .PopularPosts .widget-content>ul>li{
display:block
}
body.item-view .PopularPosts .post-content{
margin-$endSide:76px;
max-width:664px
}
body.item-view .PopularPosts .post:not(:last-child){
margin-bottom:85px
}
body.item-view .post-body-container img{
height:auto;
max-width:100%
}
body.item-view .PopularPosts>.title{
color:$(item.subtitle.color);
font:$(item.subtitle.font);
margin-bottom:36px
}
body.item-view .post-sidebar .post-labels-sidebar{
margin-top:48px;
min-width:150px
}
body.item-view .post-sidebar .post-labels-sidebar h3{
color:$(body.text.color);
font:$(item.action.font);
margin-bottom:16px
}
body.item-view .post-sidebar .post-labels-sidebar a{
color:$(item.action.color);
display:block;
font:$(item.label.font);
font-style:italic;
line-height:2
}
body.item-view blockquote{
font:$(item.blockquote.font);
font-style:italic;
quotes:"\201c" "\201d" "\2018" "\2019"
}
body.item-view blockquote::before{
content:open-quote
}
body.item-view blockquote::after{
content:close-quote
}
body.item-view .post-bottom{
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
float:none
}
body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-share-buttons-bottom{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;
-ms-flex:0 1 auto;
flex:0 1 auto;
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;
-webkit-order:2;
-ms-flex-order:2;
order:2
}
body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-footer{
line-height:1;
margin-$endSide:24px
}
.widget.Blog body.item-view .post-bottom{
margin-$endSide:0;
margin-bottom:80px
}
body.item-view .post-footer .post-labels .byline-label{
color:$(body.text.color);
font:$(item.action.font)
}
body.item-view .post-footer .post-labels a{
color:$(item.action.color);
display:inline-block;
font:$(item.label.font);
line-height:2
}
body.item-view .post-footer .post-labels a:not(:last-child)::after{
content:", "
}
body.item-view #comments{
border-top:0;
padding:0
}
body.item-view #comments h3.title{
color:$(item.subtitle.color);
font:$(item.subtitle.font);
margin-bottom:48px
}
body.item-view #comments .comment-form h4{
position:absolute;
clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);
padding:0;
border:0;
height:1px;
width:1px;
overflow:hidden
}
.heroPost{
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
position:relative
}
.widget.Blog .heroPost{
margin-$startSide:-136px
}
.heroPost .big-post-title .post-snippet{
color:$(heropost.main.text.color)
}
.heroPost.noimage .post-snippet{
color:$(heropost.secondary.text.color)
}
.heroPost .big-post-image-top{
display:none;
background-size:cover;
background-position:center
}
.heroPost .big-post-title{
background-color:$(heropost.main.background.color);
box-sizing:border-box;
-webkit-box-flex:1;
-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;
-ms-flex:1 1 auto;
flex:1 1 auto;
max-width:$(feed.width - 392px);
min-width:0;
padding-bottom:84px;
padding-$endSide:76px;
padding-$startSide:136px;
padding-top:76px
}
.heroPost.noimage .big-post-title{
-webkit-box-flex:1;
-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;
-ms-flex:1 0 auto;
flex:1 0 auto;
max-width:480px;
width:480px
}
.heroPost .big-post-title h3{
margin:0 0 24px
}
.heroPost .big-post-title h3 a{
color:$(heropost.main.title.color)
}
.heroPost .big-post-title .post-body{
color:$(heropost.main.text.color)
}
.heroPost .big-post-title .item-byline{
color:$(heropost.main.text.color);
margin-bottom:24px
}
.heroPost .big-post-title .item-byline .post-timestamp{
display:block
}
.heroPost .big-post-title .item-byline a{
color:$(heropost.main.text.color)
}
.heroPost .byline,.heroPost .byline a,.heroPost .flat-button{
color:$(heropost.main.button.color)
}
.heroPost .flat-button.ripple .splash{
background-color:rgba($(heropost.main.button.color.red),$(heropost.main.button.color.green),$(heropost.main.button.color.blue),.4)
}
.heroPost .flat-button.ripple:hover{
background-color:rgba($(heropost.main.button.color.red),$(heropost.main.button.color.green),$(heropost.main.button.color.blue),.12)
}
.heroPost .big-post-image{
background-position:center;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-size:cover;
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto;
width:392px
}
.heroPost .big-post-text{
background-color:$(heropost.secondary.background.color);
box-sizing:border-box;
color:$(heropost.secondary.text.color);
-webkit-box-flex:1;
-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;
-ms-flex:1 1 auto;
flex:1 1 auto;
min-width:0;
padding:48px
}
.heroPost .big-post-text .post-snippet-fade{
color:$(heropost.secondary.text.color);
background:-webkit-linear-gradient(right,$(heropost.secondary.background.color),$(heropost.secondary.background.color.transparent));
background:linear-gradient(to left,$(heropost.secondary.background.color),$(heropost.secondary.background.color.transparent))
}
.heroPost .big-post-text .byline,.heroPost .big-post-text .byline a,.heroPost .big-post-text .jump-link,.heroPost .big-post-text .sharing-button{
color:$(heropost.secondary.button.color)
}
.heroPost .big-post-text .snippet-item::first-letter{
color:$(heropost.secondary.dropcap.color);
float:left;
font-weight:700;
margin-right:12px
}
.sidebar-container{
background-color:$(sidebar.backgroundColor)
}
body.sidebar-visible .sidebar-container{
box-shadow:0 0 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.7)
}
.sidebar-container .svg-icon-24{
fill:$(sidebar.icon.color)
}
.sidebar-container .navigation .sidebar-back{
float:right
}
.sidebar-container .widget{
padding-right:16px;
margin-right:0;
margin-left:38px
}
.sidebar-container .widget+.widget{
border-top:solid 1px #bdbdbd
}
.sidebar-container .widget .title{
font:$(sidebar.widget.title.font)
}
.collapsible{
width:100%
}
.widget.Profile{
border-top:0;
margin:0;
margin-left:38px;
margin-top:24px;
padding-right:0
}
body.sidebar-visible .widget.Profile{
margin-left:0
}
.widget.Profile h2{
display:none
}
.widget.Profile h3.title{
color:$(sidebar.profile.title.color);
margin:16px 32px
}
.widget.Profile .individual{
text-align:center
}
.widget.Profile .individual .default-avatar-wrapper .avatar-icon{
margin:auto
}
.widget.Profile .team{
margin-bottom:32px;
margin-left:32px;
margin-right:32px
}
.widget.Profile ul{
list-style:none;
padding:0
}
.widget.Profile li{
margin:10px 0;
text-align:left
}
.widget.Profile .profile-img{
border-radius:50%;
float:none
}
.widget.Profile .profile-info{
margin-bottom:12px
}
.profile-snippet-fade{
background:-webkit-linear-gradient(right,$(sidebar.backgroundColor) 0,$(sidebar.backgroundColor) 20%,$(sidebar.backgroundColor.transparent) 100%);
background:linear-gradient(to left,$(sidebar.backgroundColor) 0,$(sidebar.backgroundColor) 20%,$(sidebar.backgroundColor.transparent) 100%);
height:1.7em;
position:absolute;
right:16px;
top:11.7em;
width:96px
}
.profile-snippet-fade::after{
content:"\2026";
float:right
}
.widget.Profile .profile-location{
color:$(sidebar.profile.text.color);
font-size:16px;
margin:0;
opacity:.74
}
.widget.Profile .team-member .profile-link::after{
clear:both;
content:"";
display:table
}
.widget.Profile .team-member .profile-name{
word-break:break-word
}
.widget.Profile .profile-datablock .profile-link{
color:$(sidebar.profile.title.color);
font:$(sidebar.profile.link.font);
font-size:24px;
text-transform:none;
word-break:break-word
}
.widget.Profile .profile-datablock .profile-link+div{
margin-top:16px!important
}
.widget.Profile .profile-link{
font:$(sidebar.profile.link.font);
font-size:14px
}
.widget.Profile .profile-textblock{
color:$(sidebar.profile.text.color);
font-size:14px;
line-height:24px;
margin:0 18px;
opacity:.74;
overflow:hidden;
position:relative;
word-break:break-word
}
.widget.Label .list-label-widget-content li a{
width:100%;
word-wrap:break-word
}
.extendable .show-less,.extendable .show-more{
font:$(sidebar.profile.link.font);
font-size:14px;
margin:0 -8px
}
.widget.BlogArchive .post-count{
color:$(body.text.color)
}
.Label li{
margin:16px 0
}
.Label li:last-child{
margin-bottom:0
}
.post-snippet.snippet-container{
max-height:$(body.text.font.size * 4 * 2)
}
.post-snippet .snippet-item{
line-height:$(body.text.font.size * 2)
}
.post-snippet .snippet-fade{
background:-webkit-linear-gradient($startSide,$(body.background.color) 0,$(body.background.color) 20%,$(body.background.color.transparent) 100%);
background:linear-gradient(to $startSide,$(body.background.color) 0,$(body.background.color) 20%,$(body.background.color.transparent) 100%);
color:$(body.text.color);
height:$(body.text.font.size * 2)
}
.hero-post-snippet.snippet-container{
max-height:$(body.text.font.size * 4 * 2)
}
.hero-post-snippet .snippet-item{
line-height:$(body.text.font.size * 2)
}
.hero-post-snippet .snippet-fade{
background:-webkit-linear-gradient($startSide,$(heropost.main.background.color) 0,$(heropost.main.background.color) 20%,$(heropost.main.background.color.transparent) 100%);
background:linear-gradient(to $startSide,$(heropost.main.background.color) 0,$(heropost.main.background.color) 20%,$(heropost.main.background.color.transparent) 100%);
color:$(heropost.main.text.color);
height:$(body.text.font.size * 2)
}
.hero-post-snippet a{
color:$(heropost.main.link.color)
}
.hero-post-noimage-snippet.snippet-container{
max-height:$(body.text.font.size * 8 * 2)
}
.hero-post-noimage-snippet .snippet-item{
line-height:$(body.text.font.size * 2)
}
.hero-post-noimage-snippet .snippet-fade{
background:-webkit-linear-gradient($startSide,$(heropost.secondary.background.color) 0,$(heropost.secondary.background.color) 20%,$(heropost.secondary.background.color.transparent) 100%);
background:linear-gradient(to $startSide,$(heropost.secondary.background.color) 0,$(heropost.secondary.background.color) 20%,$(heropost.secondary.background.color.transparent) 100%);
color:$(heropost.secondary.text.color);
height:$(body.text.font.size * 2)
}
.popular-posts-snippet.snippet-container{
max-height:$(body.text.font.size * 4 * 2)
}
.popular-posts-snippet .snippet-item{
line-height:$(body.text.font.size * 2)
}
.popular-posts-snippet .snippet-fade{
background:-webkit-linear-gradient($startSide,$(body.background.color) 0,$(body.background.color) 20%,$(body.background.color.transparent) 100%);
background:linear-gradient(to $startSide,$(body.background.color) 0,$(body.background.color) 20%,$(body.background.color.transparent) 100%);
color:$(body.text.color);
height:$(body.text.font.size * 2)
}
.profile-snippet.snippet-container{
max-height:192px
}
.profile-snippet .snippet-item{
line-height:24px
}
.profile-snippet .snippet-fade{
background:-webkit-linear-gradient($startSide,$(sidebar.backgroundColor) 0,$(sidebar.backgroundColor) 20%,$(sidebar.backgroundColor.transparent) 100%);
background:linear-gradient(to $startSide,$(sidebar.backgroundColor) 0,$(sidebar.backgroundColor) 20%,$(sidebar.backgroundColor.transparent) 100%);
color:$(sidebar.profile.text.color);
height:24px
}
.hero-post-noimage-snippet .snippet-item::first-letter{
font-size:$(body.text.font.size * 4);
line-height:$(body.text.font.size * 4)
}
#comments a,#comments cite,#comments div{
font-size:16px;
line-height:1.4
}
#comments .comment .comment-header .user,#comments .comment .comment-header .user a{
color:$(body.text.color);
font:$(item.action.font)
}
#comments .comment .comment-header .datetime a{
color:$(item.subtitle.color);
font:$(item.action.font)
}
#comments .comment .comment-header .datetime a::before{
content:"\b7 "
}
#comments .comment .comment-content{
margin-top:6px
}
#comments .comment .comment-actions{
color:$(item.action.color);
font:$(item.action.font)
}
#comments .continue{
display:none
}
#comments .comment-footer{
margin-top:8px
}
.cmt_iframe_holder{
margin-$startSide:140px!important
}
body.variant-rockpool_deep_orange .centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-popup li a{
color:#000
}
body.variant-rockpool_pink .blog-name h1,body.variant-rockpool_pink .blog-name h1 a{
text-transform:none
}
body.variant-rockpool_deep_orange .post-filter-message{
background-color:$(header.background.color)
}
@media screen and (max-width:$(feed.width + sidebar.width + 20px - 1px)){
.page{
float:none;
margin:0 auto;
max-width:none!important
}
.page_body{
max-width:$(feed.width);
margin:0 auto
}
}
@media screen and (max-width:1280px){
.heroPost .big-post-image{
display:table-cell;
left:auto;
position:static;
top:auto
}
.heroPost .big-post-title{
display:table-cell
}
}
@media screen and (max-width:1168px){
.centered-top-container,.centered-top-placeholder{
padding:24px 24px 32px 24px
}
.sticky{
padding:0 24px
}
.subscribe-section-container{
margin-$startSide:48px
}
.hamburger-section{
margin-left:48px
}
.big-post-text-inner,.big-post-title-inner{
margin:0 auto;
max-width:920px
}
.centered-top{
padding:0;
max-width:920px
}
.Blog{
padding:0
}
body.item-view .Blog{
padding:0 24px;
margin:0 auto;
max-width:920px
}
.post-filter-description{
margin-$endSide:36px
}
.post-outer{
display:block
}
.post-content{
max-width:none;
margin:0
}
.post-outer .snippet-thumbnail{
width:920px;
height:613.3333333333px;
margin-bottom:16px
}
.post-outer .snippet-thumbnail.thumbnail-empty{
display:none
}
.shown-ad .inline-ad{
max-width:100%
}
body.item-view .Blog{
padding:0;
max-width:none
}
.post-filter-message{
margin:24px calc((100% - 920px)/ 2);
max-width:none
}
.FeaturedPost h3,body.feed-view .blog-posts,body.feed-view .feed-message{
margin-left:calc((100% - 920px)/ 2);
margin-right:calc((100% - 920px)/ 2)
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-title-container{
padding:62px calc((100% - 920px)/ 2) 24px
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-header-container{
padding-$startSide:calc((100% - 920px)/ 2)
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container,body.item-view .comments,body.item-view .post-outer-container>.shown-ad,body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-bottom{
margin:32px calc((100% - 920px)/ 2);
padding:0
}
body.item-view .cmt_iframe_holder{
margin:32px 24px!important
}
.blog-pager{
margin-left:calc((100% - 920px)/ 2);
margin-right:calc((100% - 920px)/ 2)
}
body.item-view .post-bottom{
margin:0 auto;
max-width:968px
}
body.item-view .PopularPosts .post-content{
max-width:100%;
margin-right:0
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-body{
margin-$endSide:0
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-sidebar{
display:none
}
body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-share-buttons-bottom{
margin-$endSide:24px
}
body.item-view .PopularPosts{
margin:0 auto;
max-width:920px
}
body.item-view .comment-thread-title{
margin-$startSide:calc((100% - 920px)/ 2)
}
.heroPost{
display:block
}
.heroPost .big-post-title{
display:block;
max-width:none;
padding:24px
}
.heroPost .big-post-image{
display:none
}
.heroPost .big-post-image-top{
display:block;
height:613.3333333333px;
margin:0 auto;
max-width:920px
}
.heroPost .big-post-image-top-container{
background-color:$(heropost.main.background.color)
}
.heroPost.noimage .big-post-title{
max-width:none;
width:100%
}
.heroPost.noimage .big-post-text{
position:static;
width:100%
}
.heroPost .big-post-text{
padding:24px
}
}
@media screen and (max-width:968px){
body{
font-size:$(body.text.font.size * 14 / 20)
}
.post-header-container .byline,.post-header-container .byline a{
font-size:14px
}
.post-title,.post-title a{
font-size:24px
}
.post-outer .snippet-thumbnail{
width:100%;
height:calc((100vw - 48px) * 2 / 3)
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-title-container{
padding:62px 24px 24px 24px
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-header-container{
padding-$startSide:24px
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container,body.item-view .PopularPosts,body.item-view .comments,body.item-view .post-outer-container>.shown-ad,body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-bottom{
margin:32px 24px;
padding:0
}
.FeaturedPost h3,body.feed-view .blog-posts,body.feed-view .feed-message{
margin-left:24px;
margin-right:24px
}
.post-filter-message{
margin:24px 24px 48px 24px
}
body.item-view blockquote{
font-size:18px
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-title{
font-size:$(item.title.font.size * 24 / 48)
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-body{
font-size:$(body.text.font.size * 14 / 20)
}
body.item-view .Blog .post-body::first-letter{
font-size:$(body.text.font.size * 14 / 20 * 4);
line-height:$(body.text.font.size * 14 / 20 * 4)
}
.main_header_elements{
position:relative;
display:block
}
.search.focused .section{
margin-right:0;
width:100%
}
html[dir=ltr] .search form{
margin-right:0
}
.hamburger-section{
margin-left:24px
}
.search-expand-icon{
display:block;
float:left;
height:24px;
margin-top:-12px
}
.search-expand-text{
display:none
}
.subscribe-section-container{
margin-top:12px
}
.subscribe-section-container{
float:$startSide;
margin-$startSide:0
}
.search-expand{
position:absolute;
$endSide:0;
top:0
}
html[dir=ltr] .search-expand{
margin-left:24px
}
.centered-top.search-focused .subscribe-section-container{
opacity:0
}
.blog-name{
float:none
}
.blog-name{
margin-$endSide:36px
}
.centered-top-secondline .PageList li{
margin-$endSide:24px
}
.centered-top.search-focused .subscribe-button,.centered-top.search-focused .subscribe-section-container{
opacity:1
}
body.item-view .comment-thread-title{
margin-$startSide:24px
}
.blog-pager{
margin-left:24px;
margin-right:24px
}
.heroPost .big-post-image-top{
width:100%;
height:calc(100vw * 2 / 3)
}
.popular-posts-snippet.snippet-container,.post-snippet.snippet-container{
font-size:14px;
max-height:112px
}
.popular-posts-snippet .snippet-item,.post-snippet .snippet-item{
line-height:2
}
.popular-posts-snippet .snippet-fade,.post-snippet .snippet-fade{
height:28px
}
.hero-post-snippet.snippet-container{
font-size:14px;
max-height:112px
}
.hero-post-snippet .snippet-item{
line-height:2
}
.hero-post-snippet .snippet-fade{
height:28px
}
.hero-post-noimage-snippet.snippet-container{
font-size:14px;
line-height:2;
max-height:224px
}
.hero-post-noimage-snippet .snippet-item{
line-height:2
}
.hero-post-noimage-snippet .snippet-fade{
height:28px
}
.hero-post-noimage-snippet .snippet-item::first-letter{
font-size:56px;
line-height:normal
}
body.item-view .post-body-container .separator[style*="text-align: center"] a[imageanchor="1"]{
margin-left:-24px!important;
margin-right:-24px!important
}
body.item-view .post-body-container .separator[style*="text-align: center"] a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: left;"],body.item-view .post-body-container .separator[style*="text-align: center"] a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: right;"]{
margin-left:0!important;
margin-right:0!important
}
body.item-view .post-body-container .separator[style*="text-align: center"] a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: left;"] img,body.item-view .post-body-container .separator[style*="text-align: center"] a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: right;"] img{
max-width:100%
}
}
@media screen and (min-width:$(feed.width + sidebar.width + 20px)){
.page{
float:left
}
.centered-top{
max-width:$(feed.width + sidebar.width);
padding:44px $(sidebar.width + 136px) 32px 136px
}
.sidebar-container{
box-shadow:none;
float:right;
max-width:$(sidebar.width);
z-index:32
}
.sidebar-container .navigation{
display:none
}
.hamburger-section,.sticky .hamburger-section{
display:none
}
.search.focused .section{
margin-right:0;
width:100%
}
#footer{
padding-right:$(sidebar.width)
}
}
]]>


body#layout .hidden,
body#layout .invisible {
display: inherit;
}
body#layout .navigation {
display: none;
}
body#layout .page {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
width: 55%;
}
body#layout .sidebar-container {
display: inline-block;
float: right;
width: 40%;
}
body#layout .hamburger-menu,
body#layout .search {
display: none;
}
]]>


















































































On the homepage, add a 'recent posts' title before the first standard post.


Cap the total number of ads (widgets and inline ads).

Filter out the featured post, but only on the homepage.

















































Show a 'read more' link if no jump link is present.



Mark parent byline element as a flat-button.




































































No title for single profiles. Default to 'Blog authors' for team.










falsetruetruetrue
Show a 'read more' link if no jump link is present. Mark parent byline element as a flat-button.
false#6c71actruetrue#fffffffalsetrue#eeeeeeTextAndImage#000000false1x1truetruetrue1false#000000falsefalseOn the homepage, add a 'recent posts' title before the first standard post.
Cap the total number of ads (widgets and inline ads).Filter out the featured post, but only on the homepage.
























































































































Show a 'read more' link if no jump link is present.






















Mark parent byline element as a flat-button.









3
true
true
LAST_YEAR


































Show a 'read more' link if no jump link is present.






Mark parent byline element as a flat-button.








]]>






false
false
false
BLACK_TRANSPARENT
ALL_TIME





http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_72V1fBacfXo/S7aDVYTR5NI/AAAAAAAAACE/W_6RMAKJO5k/S660/blogfooter2.jpg48660false660http://www.thebhc.org