Joseph Scott Gladstone, Ph.D., MPH is an Associate Professor of Management at Washington State University’s Carson College of Business in Everett, and an International Academic with the Dilin Duwa Centre for Indigenous Business Leadership at Melbourne Business School. His research focuses on Native American and Indigenous Peoples’ ways of knowing, organizational sensemaking, economic development, and public health program management. He is developing Transplanar Wisdom Theory (TPW), a framework integrating Indigenous constructs of Animacy, Temporality, Place, and Community into organizational sensemaking theory.